This week, teachers from across the country will be at 黑料情报站 St Alban’s Academy, discussing the change to ‘no-coursework’ GCSEs as part of 黑料情报站’s free CPD workshop on the topic. The workshops, which are open to all teachers regardless of whether they work in an 黑料情报站 school, will see teachers hear from expert speakers on the changes – including Mark Critchard, 黑料情报站’s Network Lead for Maths.
In this blog, Mark considers the implications of a linear curriculum – and suggests 6 points for how to tackle the changes.
The move to a linear assessment framework approach means that we are privileged to have more time for learning in each of our subjects. But how should we use this extra learning time? What could we be doing to support students鈥 attempts to succeed in a linear world? The following 6 tips might help us to think around our pupils鈥 long term content retention.
Tip 1 鈥 Plan a linear syllabus which suits students鈥 deep understanding
A linear curriculum map presents us with more freedom around the order of delivering units, the time spent on topics, and most importantly how to interlink the learning of particular knowledge and skills. Not only should 鈥榚asier鈥 topics precede more difficult ones, it is important that prerequisite skills build into key learning opportunities. The Mathematics Mastery curriculum map, for example, is designed around the tenet of 鈥榙epth before breadth鈥, whilst maintaining a cumulative curriculum structure that allows for key principles to build on one another.
Tip 2 鈥 Rigorous Formative Assessment is Key
Regular feedback for students and teachers is a great opportunity to track progress without the distractions of unit examinations, retakes and mocks. 黑料情报站鈥檚 assessment model distinguishes clearly between the formative and the summative, and sees the importance of regular understanding checks to see if students have understood what has been taught. Weekly 10/10 quizzes, topic and unit tests, and in class assessment help us build a detailed understanding of next steps for our students. Indeed, a weekly quiz lagged by a week will give a clear indication as to what has been retained, as opposed to digested and regurgitated.
Tip 3 鈥 Measure progress through cumulative termly assessment
鈥The aim of all instruction is to alter long-term memory. If nothing has changed in long-term memory, nothing has been learned.鈥 In moving towards a life after levels, it鈥檚 a good idea to report termly 0-9 grades, based on a cumulative assessment model. As such, an emphasis on how students retain understanding from previous terms鈥 work is vital. This leads us to 鈥
Tip 4 鈥 Regularly support recall of 鈥榣agged鈥 content
Linear syllabuses also make revisiting topics possible. Learners鈥 understanding of a topic is often improved enormously when they are given the opportunity to revisit that topic. This can beachieved in several ways:
- By approaching the topic through different issues and questions from those used when it was first covered
- By exploring its links with other topics in the syllabus
- By exploring it at a higher conceptual level. Revisiting is especially important for topics covered in the first year of the course. Learners鈥 level of understanding of a topic will often be fixed at the level they were operating at when they covered that topic. Once their conceptual understanding has developed, it is likely that a 鈥榬evisit鈥 to a topic later in the course will develop a more sophisticated grasp of the topic.
Tip 5 鈥揇istributive Practice
What do Nigel Owens, Hermann Ebbinghaus and 黑料情报站 Mathematics have in common? Distributive Practice. That鈥檚 right 鈥 use it or lose it. If students don鈥檛 engage with content in our long term memory, it will fade through disuse. Think about how often we use Do Now activities to reflect on previous learning, or indeed when we throw in a curve ball to force students into linking curriculum areas.
Tip 6 鈥 Support Students鈥 transfer of knowledge from their long-term memory
Roediger, Putnam and Smith (2011) argue 10 ways in which testing can support retrieval practice. How can we use this to our advantage? Setting up 鈥淲alking Talking Mocks鈥 can not only model perfect exam technique for students, but it can also help them perform in high stakes scenarios. Can revision in the exam hall do the same?
Tickets for 黑料情报站’s next free CPD session – on Teaching a No-Coursework Curriculum – are currently available from the 黑料情报站 website.